Account Information

Financial Statement Statement of Financial Position
Normal Balance Debit

Definition

Cash dividends distributed after the annual financial accounts are approved by the general assembly.

Common Journal Entries

Declare final dividends

Dr. Retained Earnings
Cr. Final Dividends

Pay final dividends in cash

Dr. Final Dividends
Cr. Bank Account

Pay dividends to specific shareholder

Dr. Final Dividends
Cr. Bank Account

Return unclaimed dividends

Dr. Final Dividends
Cr. Retained Earnings

Declare final dividends

Dr. Retained Earnings
Cr. Final Dividends

Pay final dividends in cash

Dr. Final Dividends
Cr. Bank Account

Pay dividends to specific shareholder

Dr. Final Dividends
Cr. Bank Account

Return unclaimed dividends

Dr. Final Dividends
Cr. Retained Earnings

📐 IFRS vs US GAAP Accounting Treatment

IFRS IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period
US GAAP ASC 505 Equity
⚠️ Key Difference Between IFRS and US GAAP

GAAP treats the same: earnings reported after the balance sheet date are not recorded as liabilities, only as disclosures.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are final cash dividends?

A: Cash dividends distributed after the annual financial accounts are approved by the general assembly.