Account Information

Financial Statement Statement of Financial Position
Normal Balance Debit

Definition

Amounts paid in advance to suppliers, refundable upon receipt of goods or services.

Common Journal Entries

Pay advance to supplier

Dr. Supplier Advances
Cr. Bank Account

Settle advance upon goods receipt

Dr. Purchases
Cr. Supplier Advances

Recover advance from supplier

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Supplier Advances

Transfer advance to another supplier

Dr. Supplier Advances (New)
Cr. Supplier Advances (Old)

Pay advance to local supplier

Dr. Advances to Local Suppliers
Cr. Bank Account

Settle advance on local goods receipt

Dr. Purchases
Cr. Advances to Local Suppliers

Recover advance from local supplier

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Advances to Local Suppliers

Transfer advance between local suppliers

Dr. Advance New Supplier
Cr. Advance Old Supplier

Pay advance to foreign supplier

Dr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers
Cr. Bank Account

Settle advance on foreign goods receipt

Dr. Purchases
Cr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers

FX difference on foreign supplier advance

Dr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers
Cr. Foreign Exchange Gain

Recover advance from foreign supplier

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers

Pay advance to supplier

Dr. Supplier Advances
Cr. Bank Account

Settle advance upon goods receipt

Dr. Purchases
Cr. Supplier Advances

Recover advance from supplier

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Supplier Advances

Transfer advance to another supplier

Dr. Supplier Advances (New)
Cr. Supplier Advances (Old)

Pay advance to local supplier

Dr. Advances to Local Suppliers
Cr. Bank Account

Settle advance on local goods receipt

Dr. Purchases
Cr. Advances to Local Suppliers

Recover advance from local supplier

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Advances to Local Suppliers

Transfer advance between local suppliers

Dr. Advance New Supplier
Cr. Advance Old Supplier

Pay advance to foreign supplier

Dr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers
Cr. Bank Account

Settle advance on foreign goods receipt

Dr. Purchases
Cr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers

FX difference on foreign supplier advance

Dr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers
Cr. Foreign Exchange Gain

Recover advance from foreign supplier

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Advances to Foreign Suppliers

📐 IFRS vs US GAAP Accounting Treatment

IFRS IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
US GAAP ASC 340 Other Assets and Deferred Costs

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are Advances to Suppliers?

A: Advances to Suppliers are cash amounts paid by a company to a supplier before receiving goods or services. These payments are considered a current asset (prepayment) on the balance sheet until the goods or services are received.

Q: How is an advance payment to a supplier recorded?

A: An advance payment to a supplier is recorded with the entry: Dr. Advances to Suppliers, Cr. Bank Account or Cash in Hand. When the goods are received, the advance is settled with the entry: Dr. Purchases, Cr. Advances to Suppliers.

Q: Can an advance to a supplier be refunded?

A: Yes, if the supplier fails to deliver the goods or services as agreed, the company has the right to a refund of the advance. The refund is recorded with the reverse entry: Dr. Bank Account or Cash in Hand, Cr. Advances to Suppliers.

Q: What is the difference between Advances to Suppliers and Accounts Payable?

A: Advances to Suppliers is an asset (the company paid in advance), while Accounts Payable is a liability (the company owes the supplier). The two accounts should not be netted until the goods are received and the advance is settled.