Account Information

Financial Statement Income Statement
Normal Balance Debit

Definition

Differences arising from physical count of cash on hand compared to book balance. Debit balance (shortage) is an expense, credit balance (surplus) is income. Placed under administrative expenses as it reflects internal control efficiency.

📐 IFRS vs US GAAP Accounting Treatment

IFRS IAS 16 / IAS 38 PPE / Intangibles
US GAAP ASC 360 / ASC 350 PPE / Intangibles

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How is a cash shortage recorded?

A: Entry: Dr. Cash Count Differences (expense), Cr. Cash in Hand. If the responsible party is identified, charge them: Dr. Employee Receivables, Cr. Cash Count Differences.

Q: How is a cash surplus recorded?

A: Entry: Dr. Cash in Hand, Cr. Cash Count Differences (other income). If the reason is not identified, it remains as other income.