Definition

IAS 2 requires inventories to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. It defines what costs may be included and how inventory should be allocated and expensed.

Use cases, Example & Why it matters

Use cases

- Used when applying IFRS/IAS requirements for recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure.
- Used to justify accounting treatments in working papers and financial statement notes.

Example

- Example: When preparing year-end reporting, management applies **IAS 2 - Inventories** to determine the correct IFRS treatment and disclosures.

Why it matters

- Why it matters: Ensures compliance with IFRS, improves comparability across periods and entities, and reduces financial reporting risk.