Definition

The combined amount of the debit balance in the current asset account Accounts Receivable and the credit balance in the contra asset account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The difference between the balances in these two accounts is an approximation of the amount of the accounts receivable that is likely to turn to cash (be collected).

Detailed Explanation

Accounts receivable (net) equals gross receivables minus the allowance for doubtful accounts. It approximates the amount expected to be collected in cash.

Common Uses

- Used in the purchase-to-pay cycle to validate invoices, approvals, and supporting documents.
- Used to strengthen internal controls over purchasing and supplier payments.

Practical Example

- Example: Before payment, the AP team applies **accounts receivable - net** to confirm the invoice matches the approved purchase documentation.

Why This Term Matters

- Why it matters: Prevents incorrect/duplicate payments, reduces fraud risk, and improves accuracy of payables and expenses.